Rules, comparisons and data

How is OET used for nurses and doctors in the USA?

In the USA, OET is one of the English tests for TruMerit's VisaScreen, and OET Medicine is how international medical graduates meet ECFMG's communication requirement. VisaScreen asks registered nurses for 360 speaking, 340 reading, 350 writing and 320 listening. ECFMG needs 350 in listening, reading and speaking and 300 in writing in one test administration.
  • Checked against official sources · 14 October 2026
  • 4 sections
  • IELTS

VisaScreen OET scores

VisaScreen applicants must show spoken and written English by passing an approved test, and OET is on the list with Cambridge, TOEFL iBT, IELTS Academic, MET and PTE Academic (TruMerit). The minimums below are from TruMerit's list of tests and scores as of May 12, 2026; if you tested before that date, the previous requirements apply.

OET sub-testOccupational and physical therapistsRegistered nurses and other B.S. levelBelow B.S. level
Speaking360360360
Reading340340310
Writing350350290
Listening320320290

VisaScreen rules to check

TruMerit does not accept at-home versions of English tests, so OET@Home will not count (TruMerit). You may be exempt if your entry-level professional education was in the United Kingdom, Australia, Canada (except Quebec), New Zealand, Ireland or the United States and English was the language of instruction, including textbooks. For VisaScreen renewal only, 27 months of US employment in the profession can also exempt you.

OET says it is accepted by more than 40 state nursing boards and tells nurses to check their state's Board of Nursing website (OET USA). State licensing scores can differ from VisaScreen's.

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ECFMG: OET Medicine for doctors

To meet ECFMG's clinical and communication skills requirements, international medical graduates must satisfy an ECFMG Pathway, which includes a satisfactory OET Medicine score (or have a valid pass on the former USMLE Step 2 CS) (ECFMG). ECFMG Certification is required for ACGME-accredited residency and fellowship programs.

The passing requirement is 350 in Listening, Reading and Speaking and 300 in Writing in one test administration (ECFMG). If you miss any sub-test, you must retake all four and pass them in a single administration. There is no limit on retakes. For 2027 Pathways, the score must be achieved on or after January 1, 2025. ECFMG says all Pathways applicants must meet this, regardless of native language or citizenship.

OET Medicine sub-testECFMG minimum
Listening350
Reading350
Writing300
Speaking350

ECFMG test modes and results

OET on paper and on computer are available at venues worldwide, including the US. OET@Home is only for applicants with no physical test venue in their country (ECFMG). For the 2027 Match, ECFMG advises testing on or before the last scheduled test date in December 2026.

ECFMG says OET Medicine results typically reach you about 10 business days after the test. Passing results go to ECFMG electronically if you gave your ID when booking; from May 14, 2026 you must give OET your MyIntealth ID (not your USMLE ID) for release. Allow three business days for your Pathways application to update.

Nurses can compare routes in IELTS for nurses in the USA; doctors can read IELTS for doctors in the USA. VisaScreen also accepts PTE Academic, which you can try in a free PTE mock test.

Frequently asked questions

What OET score do nurses need for VisaScreen?+

For registered nurses (tests from May 12, 2026): 360 speaking, 340 reading, 350 writing and 320 listening.

Does VisaScreen accept OET@Home?+

No. TruMerit does not accept at-home versions of English language tests.

What OET score does ECFMG require?+

OET Medicine with 350 in listening, reading and speaking and 300 in writing, all in one test administration.

Can I take OET@Home for ECFMG?+

Only if there is no physical OET test venue in your country. Otherwise take OET on paper or on computer at a venue.

How many times can I take OET Medicine for ECFMG?+

There is no limit, subject to scheduling. If you miss a sub-test you must retake all four.

Keep reading

Related

Verified against the linked official sources on 14 October 2026. Rules change: confirm on the official page before you book or apply.

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