Rules, comparisons and data

What is the PTE exam pattern in 2026?

PTE Academic is one computer-based test of about two hours in three parts: Speaking and Writing (76–84 minutes, 9 question types), Reading (23–30 minutes, 5 types) and Listening (31–39 minutes, 8 types). That makes 22 question types and 65–75 questions in total. Since 7 August 2025 the pattern has included two newer speaking tasks, Respond to a Situation and Summarize Group Discussion.
  • Checked against official sources · 13 October 2026
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The three parts at a glance

From Pearson's PTE Academic test format pages and the Score Guide, which says every test has 65–75 questions drawn from 22 question types. PTE Academic UKVI uses exactly the same format; only its Score Report differs (Pearson FAQ).

Pearson's Test Taker Handbook says the test takes approximately two hours, and the Score Guide describes it as a maximum of 2 hours 15 minutes. The part timings do not add up neatly to the total because, the Score Guide explains, different versions of the test are balanced for overall length, and no test taker gets the maximum or minimum time in every part.

PartTime (approx.)Question typesSkills mainly tested
Part 1: Speaking and Writing76–84 minutes9 (plus an unscored Personal Introduction)Speaking and writing, with listening and reading in integrated items
Part 2: Reading23–30 minutes5Reading (one type also assesses writing)
Part 3: Listening31–39 minutes8Listening, with some items also scoring reading or writing

Part 1: Speaking and Writing (76–84 minutes)

The part opens with a Personal Introduction: 25 seconds to prepare and 30 seconds to record. It does not count towards your score (Pearson). Question counts are from the Score Guide; prompt lengths and answer times are from Pearson's format page.

Question typeQuestionsPromptTime to answerSkills scored
Read Aloud6–7Text up to 60 words; 30–40 seconds to prepareVaries with text lengthSpeaking
Repeat Sentence10–12Recording of 3–9 seconds15 secondsListening, Speaking
Describe Image5–6Image; 25 seconds to study it40 secondsSpeaking
Retell Lecture2–3Lecture up to 90 seconds; 10 seconds to prepare40 secondsListening, Speaking
Answer Short Question5–6Question of 3–9 seconds10 secondsListening
Summarize Group Discussion (new 2025)2–3Discussion between 3 people, up to 3 minutes; 10 seconds to prepare2 minutesListening, Speaking
Respond to a Situation (new 2025)2–3Situation up to 60 words, heard and read; 10 seconds to prepare40 secondsSpeaking
Summarize Written Text2Text up to 300 words10 minutes; one sentence of up to 75 wordsReading, Writing
Write Essay1Prompt of 2–3 sentences20 minutes; 200–300 wordsWriting

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Part 2: Reading (23–30 minutes)

Reading items have no individual timer: Pearson lists the time to answer as "not applicable" for each one, so you manage one clock for the whole part (Pearson). Pearson notes that Reading and Writing: Fill in the Blanks also assesses writing skills.

Question typeQuestionsText lengthHow it is marked
Reading and Writing: Fill in the Blanks (dropdown)5–6Up to 200 words1 point per correct blank
Multiple Choice, Multiple Answers2–3Up to 350 words+1 per correct option, −1 per wrong option, minimum 0
Reorder Paragraph2–3Up to 110 words1 point per correct adjacent pair
Reading: Fill in the Blanks (drag and drop)4–5Up to 80 words1 point per correct blank
Multiple Choice, Single Answer2–3Up to 110 wordsCorrect or incorrect

Part 3: Listening (31–39 minutes)

Every clip plays automatically and only once, and you may take notes (Pearson). Summarize Spoken Text has its own 10-minute window; Pearson lists no separate answer time for the other items.

Question typeQuestionsRecordingTask
Summarize Spoken Text160–90 secondsWrite a 50–70 word summary (Listening, Writing)
Multiple Choice, Multiple Answers2–380–120 secondsChoose more than one answer; wrong choices lose a point
Fill in the Blanks (type in)2–330–60 secondsType the missing words in a transcript
Highlight Correct Summary2–330–90 secondsChoose the best summary (Listening, Reading)
Multiple Choice, Single Answer2–330–60 secondsChoose one answer
Select Missing Word1–220–70 secondsChoose the words replaced by a beep
Highlight Incorrect Words2–315–50 secondsClick words that differ from the audio (Listening, Reading); wrong clicks lose a point
Write from Dictation3–43–5 secondsType the sentence (Listening, Writing)

What changed in 2025

Pearson announced on 10 July 2025 that two new speaking tasks, Respond to a Situation and Summarize Group Discussion, would join PTE Academic from 7 August 2025. Its 2025 changes FAQ says the original 20 question types, their format and timings are unchanged, that some existing tasks now appear more often, and that the average test still lasts around two hours.

The update also brought double marking: content in seven question types is scored by the automated system and by a human expert. It applies only to PTE Academic and PTE Academic UKVI; Pearson says PTE Core and PTE Home were not affected. How scores are built is in how PTE Academic is scored, and score meanings are on our PTE score chart.

PTE Core exam pattern

PTE Core, the test for Canadian permanent residency and citizenship, has its own pattern of 19 question types built on everyday rather than academic English (Pearson Core FAQ). It has Write Email instead of Write Essay, shorter summaries, and no Retell Lecture, Summarize Group Discussion or Highlight Correct Summary (Speaking and Writing, Reading, Listening). Pearson says the test takes no longer than two hours. Compare the two in PTE Academic vs PTE Core, or try our PTE Core practice test.

PartTime (approx.)Question types
Part 1: Speaking and Writing50–65 minutesRead Aloud, Repeat Sentence, Describe Image, Respond to a Situation, Answer Short Question, Summarize Written Text (25–50 words, 10 minutes), Write Email (9 minutes)
Part 2: Reading27–37 minutesReading and Writing: Fill in the Blanks, Multiple Choice Multiple Answers, Reorder Paragraph, Fill in the Blanks, Multiple Choice Single Answer
Part 3: Listening22–37 minutesSummarize Spoken Text (20–30 words), Multiple Choice Multiple Answers, Fill in the Blanks, Multiple Choice Single Answer, Select Missing Word, Highlight Incorrect Words, Write from Dictation

Frequently asked questions

What is the full form of PTE?+

Pearson Test of English. PTE Academic is the Pearson Test of English Academic.

How many questions are there in PTE Academic?+

Between 65 and 75, from 22 question types, according to Pearson's Score Guide.

How long is the PTE exam?+

About two hours. The Score Guide gives a maximum of 2 hours 15 minutes for PTE Academic; PTE Core takes no longer than two hours.

Can I go back to earlier questions?+

No. Pearson's handbook says you cannot return to previous questions to change answers.

Is the PTE Academic UKVI pattern different?+

No. It is the same test with the same format and scoring; the Score Report adds a SELT reference number for UK visas.

Which PTE question types are new?+

Respond to a Situation and Summarize Group Discussion, both speaking tasks, added to PTE Academic from 7 August 2025.

Keep reading

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Verified against the linked official sources on 13 October 2026. Rules change: confirm on the official page before you book or apply.

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