The three parts at a glance
From Pearson's PTE Academic test format pages and the Score Guide, which says every test has 65–75 questions drawn from 22 question types. PTE Academic UKVI uses exactly the same format; only its Score Report differs (Pearson FAQ).
Pearson's Test Taker Handbook says the test takes approximately two hours, and the Score Guide describes it as a maximum of 2 hours 15 minutes. The part timings do not add up neatly to the total because, the Score Guide explains, different versions of the test are balanced for overall length, and no test taker gets the maximum or minimum time in every part.
| Part | Time (approx.) | Question types | Skills mainly tested |
|---|---|---|---|
| Part 1: Speaking and Writing | 76–84 minutes | 9 (plus an unscored Personal Introduction) | Speaking and writing, with listening and reading in integrated items |
| Part 2: Reading | 23–30 minutes | 5 | Reading (one type also assesses writing) |
| Part 3: Listening | 31–39 minutes | 8 | Listening, with some items also scoring reading or writing |
Part 1: Speaking and Writing (76–84 minutes)
The part opens with a Personal Introduction: 25 seconds to prepare and 30 seconds to record. It does not count towards your score (Pearson). Question counts are from the Score Guide; prompt lengths and answer times are from Pearson's format page.
| Question type | Questions | Prompt | Time to answer | Skills scored |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Read Aloud | 6–7 | Text up to 60 words; 30–40 seconds to prepare | Varies with text length | Speaking |
| Repeat Sentence | 10–12 | Recording of 3–9 seconds | 15 seconds | Listening, Speaking |
| Describe Image | 5–6 | Image; 25 seconds to study it | 40 seconds | Speaking |
| Retell Lecture | 2–3 | Lecture up to 90 seconds; 10 seconds to prepare | 40 seconds | Listening, Speaking |
| Answer Short Question | 5–6 | Question of 3–9 seconds | 10 seconds | Listening |
| Summarize Group Discussion (new 2025) | 2–3 | Discussion between 3 people, up to 3 minutes; 10 seconds to prepare | 2 minutes | Listening, Speaking |
| Respond to a Situation (new 2025) | 2–3 | Situation up to 60 words, heard and read; 10 seconds to prepare | 40 seconds | Speaking |
| Summarize Written Text | 2 | Text up to 300 words | 10 minutes; one sentence of up to 75 words | Reading, Writing |
| Write Essay | 1 | Prompt of 2–3 sentences | 20 minutes; 200–300 words | Writing |
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Part 2: Reading (23–30 minutes)
Reading items have no individual timer: Pearson lists the time to answer as "not applicable" for each one, so you manage one clock for the whole part (Pearson). Pearson notes that Reading and Writing: Fill in the Blanks also assesses writing skills.
| Question type | Questions | Text length | How it is marked |
|---|---|---|---|
| Reading and Writing: Fill in the Blanks (dropdown) | 5–6 | Up to 200 words | 1 point per correct blank |
| Multiple Choice, Multiple Answers | 2–3 | Up to 350 words | +1 per correct option, −1 per wrong option, minimum 0 |
| Reorder Paragraph | 2–3 | Up to 110 words | 1 point per correct adjacent pair |
| Reading: Fill in the Blanks (drag and drop) | 4–5 | Up to 80 words | 1 point per correct blank |
| Multiple Choice, Single Answer | 2–3 | Up to 110 words | Correct or incorrect |
Part 3: Listening (31–39 minutes)
Every clip plays automatically and only once, and you may take notes (Pearson). Summarize Spoken Text has its own 10-minute window; Pearson lists no separate answer time for the other items.
| Question type | Questions | Recording | Task |
|---|---|---|---|
| Summarize Spoken Text | 1 | 60–90 seconds | Write a 50–70 word summary (Listening, Writing) |
| Multiple Choice, Multiple Answers | 2–3 | 80–120 seconds | Choose more than one answer; wrong choices lose a point |
| Fill in the Blanks (type in) | 2–3 | 30–60 seconds | Type the missing words in a transcript |
| Highlight Correct Summary | 2–3 | 30–90 seconds | Choose the best summary (Listening, Reading) |
| Multiple Choice, Single Answer | 2–3 | 30–60 seconds | Choose one answer |
| Select Missing Word | 1–2 | 20–70 seconds | Choose the words replaced by a beep |
| Highlight Incorrect Words | 2–3 | 15–50 seconds | Click words that differ from the audio (Listening, Reading); wrong clicks lose a point |
| Write from Dictation | 3–4 | 3–5 seconds | Type the sentence (Listening, Writing) |
What changed in 2025
Pearson announced on 10 July 2025 that two new speaking tasks, Respond to a Situation and Summarize Group Discussion, would join PTE Academic from 7 August 2025. Its 2025 changes FAQ says the original 20 question types, their format and timings are unchanged, that some existing tasks now appear more often, and that the average test still lasts around two hours.
The update also brought double marking: content in seven question types is scored by the automated system and by a human expert. It applies only to PTE Academic and PTE Academic UKVI; Pearson says PTE Core and PTE Home were not affected. How scores are built is in how PTE Academic is scored, and score meanings are on our PTE score chart.
PTE Core exam pattern
PTE Core, the test for Canadian permanent residency and citizenship, has its own pattern of 19 question types built on everyday rather than academic English (Pearson Core FAQ). It has Write Email instead of Write Essay, shorter summaries, and no Retell Lecture, Summarize Group Discussion or Highlight Correct Summary (Speaking and Writing, Reading, Listening). Pearson says the test takes no longer than two hours. Compare the two in PTE Academic vs PTE Core, or try our PTE Core practice test.
| Part | Time (approx.) | Question types |
|---|---|---|
| Part 1: Speaking and Writing | 50–65 minutes | Read Aloud, Repeat Sentence, Describe Image, Respond to a Situation, Answer Short Question, Summarize Written Text (25–50 words, 10 minutes), Write Email (9 minutes) |
| Part 2: Reading | 27–37 minutes | Reading and Writing: Fill in the Blanks, Multiple Choice Multiple Answers, Reorder Paragraph, Fill in the Blanks, Multiple Choice Single Answer |
| Part 3: Listening | 22–37 minutes | Summarize Spoken Text (20–30 words), Multiple Choice Multiple Answers, Fill in the Blanks, Multiple Choice Single Answer, Select Missing Word, Highlight Incorrect Words, Write from Dictation |
Frequently asked questions
What is the full form of PTE?+
Pearson Test of English. PTE Academic is the Pearson Test of English Academic.
How many questions are there in PTE Academic?+
Between 65 and 75, from 22 question types, according to Pearson's Score Guide.
How long is the PTE exam?+
About two hours. The Score Guide gives a maximum of 2 hours 15 minutes for PTE Academic; PTE Core takes no longer than two hours.
Can I go back to earlier questions?+
No. Pearson's handbook says you cannot return to previous questions to change answers.
Is the PTE Academic UKVI pattern different?+
No. It is the same test with the same format and scoring; the Score Report adds a SELT reference number for UK visas.
Which PTE question types are new?+
Respond to a Situation and Summarize Group Discussion, both speaking tasks, added to PTE Academic from 7 August 2025.
Keep reading
Related
- PTE syllabus 2026
- How PTE Academic is scored
- PTE Academic vs PTE Core
- How to prepare for PTE
- PTE score chart
- Free PTE practice by question type
- All 1288 guides
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