IELTS Speaking Part 2

Describe someone who avoids junk food

A Band 8 model answer with the one-minute plan behind it, the vocabulary that lifts it, and the Part 3 questions that follow.
  • 290 words
  • A person
  • 1 minute to prepare
  • 2 minutes to speak

The cue card

Describe someone who avoids junk food

You should say:

  • →who this person is
  • →what their typical diet consists of
  • →how they manage to avoid convenience food
  • →and explain why they have chosen to eat this way

One minute to prepare, then speak for one to two minutes.

A person

How to plan it in one minute

  1. 1

    Jot down who the person is and your connection to them (e.g. cousin Callum, office worker).

  2. 2

    List specific examples of fresh meals and Sunday batch-cooking habits.

  3. 3

    Note the turning point (health scare, low energy) and the positive outcome (energy boost).

Model answer

Band 8 model answer

Band 8290 words, about two minutes at a natural pace. Details are invented; use your own.

I'd like to talk about my cousin, Callum, who has completely cut out ultra-processed snacks and ready meals from his diet over the past four or five years.

His daily meals consist almost entirely of whole foods prepared from scratch. For breakfast, he usually has rolled oats with fresh berries and seeds, whilst his lunches and dinners are based around lean proteins, pulses, and large portions of seasonal vegetables. He completely steers clear of fizzy drinks, crisps, and takeaway meals, opting instead to drink herbal teas or plain tap water. When he wants something sweet, he simply reaches for fresh fruit rather than biscuits or confectionery.

To be honest, sticking to such a disciplined routine in today's fast-paced world isn't easy, but he manages it through meticulous planning. Every Sunday afternoon, he dedicates a couple of hours to batch cooking, preparing hearty vegetable stews, soups, and roasted grains for the working week ahead. He also packs his own lunchbox every single day and carries small containers of raw nuts or dried fruit in his rucksack so that he is never tempted by vending machines or high-street fast-food chains when hunger strikes.

As for why he adopted this lifestyle, it was primarily driven by a health scare in his mid-twenties. He used to work very long hours in an office, constantly relying on microwave meals and sugary energy drinks, which eventually left him feeling utterly drained and suffering from digestive troubles. After consulting a nutritionist, he decided to overhaul his eating habits completely. He often tells me that the change was transformative; not only has his energy skyrocketed, but his concentration has improved dramatically as well. I really admire his willpower, especially when everyone around him is tucking into takeaway pizza.

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8 words

Vocabulary from the answer

  • ultra-processed

    heavily altered industrial food containing artificial additives

  • whole foods

    natural, unprocessed ingredients in their original state

  • steers clear of

    actively avoids something

  • confectionery

    sweets, chocolates, and sugary snacks

  • meticulous

    very careful and showing great attention to detail

  • batch cooking

    preparing large quantities of food in advance

  • overhaul

    completely change and improve a system or habit

  • transformative

    causing a major and positive change

5 questions

Part 3 questions that follow this card

  1. 1Why do so many people nowadays rely heavily on convenience foods?
  2. 2How have people's eating habits changed compared to previous generations?
  3. 3Do you think governments should intervene to encourage healthier diets?
  4. 4How might our diets change in the future as technology develops?
  5. 5What are the main drawbacks of imposing high taxes on junk food?

Answer each in three to five sentences: position, reason, example, limit. Read Band 8 answers to these Part 3 questions: dietary habits and public health.

Frequently asked questions

How should I start the cue card "Describe someone who avoids junk food"?+

Jot down who the person is and your connection to them (e.g. cousin Callum, office worker).

How long should my answer be?+

Speak for the full two minutes, about 220 to 280 words at a natural pace. The examiner will stop you at two minutes, which is a good sign, not a problem.

Can I use this model answer in the exam?+

Use its structure and vocabulary, not its sentences. Examiners recognise memorised answers and mark fluency down; a shorter answer from your own memory scores higher than a recited one.

Keep practising

More cue cards: a person

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