IELTS synonyms

Synonyms for “small” in IELTS

13 alternatives to “small”, each with its part of speech, how it differs in meaning or register, an example sentence and a warning where a blind swap changes what you say. Small, like big, is accurate but vague. These alternatives say whether something is small in size, amount, degree or importance, and they show collocations where small sounds wrong.

Example

little (adjective)

Small, often with affection; before a noun.

There's a little café near my flat that I love.

See all 13 alternatives
  • 13 alternatives
  • Speaking
  • Meaning, register and example

Written by Fizza Butool Zaidi and Ali Zaidi

13 alternatives

Other words for “small”

  1. 1.little

    adjectiveSpeaking

    Small, often with affection; before a noun.

    There's a little café near my flat that I love.

    Don't swap blindly: Little before a noun adds feeling. With uncountable nouns it means 'not much': 'little time'.

  2. 2.tiny

    adjectiveWriting and Speaking

    Very small.

    My first flat was tiny, just one room and a kitchen.

  3. 3.minor

    adjectiveWriting and Speaking

    Small in importance or seriousness.

    There were a few minor problems, but the trip went well.

  4. 4.slight

    adjectiveWriting and Speaking

    Small in degree; for changes and differences.

    There's been a slight improvement in air quality.

  5. 5.modest

    adjectiveWriting

    Fairly small; for amounts, incomes, increases.

    Most volunteers live on modest incomes.

  6. 6.limited

    adjectiveWriting

    Not much; restricted.

    Rural areas have limited access to fast internet.

  7. 7.compact

    adjectiveWriting and Speaking

    Small but designed to use space well.

    I bought a compact car because parking is difficult in the city.

  8. 8.cramped

    adjectiveWriting and Speaking

    Too small for the people or things in it.

    The classrooms were cramped, with forty students in each.

    Don't swap blindly: Negative; for a small space that is pleasant, use cosy.

  9. 9.cosy

    adjectiveSpeaking

    Small, warm and comfortable. British spelling.

    Our living room is quite cosy, especially in winter.

  10. 10.minimal

    adjectiveWriting

    As small as possible.

    The new system requires minimal training.

  11. 11.negligible

    adjectiveWriting

    So small that it does not matter.

    The cost to each household would be negligible.

  12. 12.light

    adjectiveWriting and Speaking

    Natural with traffic, rain and meals.

    Traffic is usually light on Sunday mornings.

    Don't swap blindly: 'Small traffic' is wrong; say light traffic.

  13. 13.low

    adjectiveWriting and Speaking

    For numbers, levels, prices and rates.

    Unemployment is low in my region.

    Don't swap blindly: 'A small number' is fine, but 'small prices' is wrong; say low prices.

Paraphrasing

How to paraphrase “small” well

  • Match the noun: low prices, light traffic, a slight change, a minor injury, limited access, a cramped room.
  • Use cosy or compact when small is positive, and cramped when it is negative.
  • For Task 1, slight and modest are the useful ones: 'a slight decrease', 'a modest rise'.

Band tip: the public IELTS Writing band descriptors for Lexical Resource describe Band 7 as using “less common lexical items” with “some awareness of style and collocation”. A synonym that changes your meaning or breaks a collocation works against you, so choose the word that fits the sentence, not the rarest one you know.

In context

Use it in an answer

Speaking Part 1 (Do you live in a house or a flat?)Written by BandLadder

I live in a flat. It's fairly compact, just two bedrooms, but it's cosy and the rent is quite low for the area. The only minor problem is the kitchen, which is a bit cramped when we're all cooking at the same time.

Frequently asked questions

What is a synonym for small in IELTS?+

Tiny for very small size, minor for importance, slight for degree, modest for amounts, limited for access or resources, low for numbers and prices.

What is the difference between little and small?+

Both describe size. Little often adds feeling ('a lovely little village'). With uncountable nouns, little means 'not much': 'There is little evidence'.

Can I say 'small price'?+

Not for cost in general; say low prices. 'A small price to pay' is a fixed phrase meaning a minor sacrifice.

Is 'negligible' too formal for Speaking?+

It suits Part 3 when you discuss costs or risks. In Part 1, 'tiny' or 'very small' is more natural.

Practise

See real answers to paraphrase

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