Academic Writing Task 1 · table

Local Catches and Imports of Fresh Fish into Perth 2004-2014

The table below shows local catches and imports of fresh fish into Perth, Australia for the years 2004 - 2014.

Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant. Write at least 150 words.

Local Catches and Imports of Fresh Fish into Perth, Australia, 2004 - 2014
YearLocal (metric tons)Imports (metric tons)Total (metric tons)
20042677.7464.53142.2
20053086.2231.63317.8
20064374309.94683.9
20075702.2830.56532.7
20088136.2717.88854
20097844.91104.18949
20106831.41203.78035.1
20115085.71030.96116.1
20124271.31227.35498.6
20134739.91121.15861.1
20145031.9782.75814.7

Chart redrawn by BandLadder from the data in the original IELTS practice task. Many IELTS practice tasks come from the Cambridge IELTS series (Cambridge University Press & Assessment); all rights in the original tasks remain with their owners.

Band 8 sample answer

The table illustrates the quantities of fresh fish sourced from local catches and imports in Perth, Australia, between 2004 and 2014, measured in metric tons.

Overall, local catches consistently accounted for the majority of the total fish supply, reaching a peak in 2008. Conversely, while imports remained significantly lower than local production, they generally trended upwards over the decade.

In 2004, local catches stood at 2677.7 metric tons, rising steadily to a high of 8136.2 metric tons in 2008. Following this peak, local production experienced a decline, dropping to 4271.3 metric tons by 2012, before recovering slightly to 5031.9 metric tons in 2014. The total fish supply mirrored this trend, climbing from 3142.2 metric tons in 2004 to a maximum of 8949 metric tons in 2009.

Imports started at 464.5 metric tons in 2004 and fluctuated before reaching a low of 231.6 metric tons in 2005. Thereafter, import figures grew, surpassing the 1000-ton mark in 2009 and peaking at 1227.3 metric tons in 2012. By the end of the period in 2014, imports had decreased to 782.7 metric tons, contributing to a total supply of 5814.7 metric tons.

188 words. Every figure in the answer comes from the chart above.

How to write about tables

dominated
to have a commanding influence or be the largest part
fluctuations
irregular rising and falling in number or amount
mirrored
to correspond to or reflect a similar pattern
steadily
in a regular and even manner without sudden changes
surpassing
to be greater than or exceed a specific amount
accounted for
to constitute a particular amount or proportion of something

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Frequently asked questions

What should the overview say?

Overall, local catches dominated the total supply throughout the period, peaking in 2008, while imports generally followed an upward trend despite some fluctuations.

How long should an IELTS Task 1 answer be?

At least 150 words; 170 to 200 is the safe range. Spend about 20 minutes on it and leave 40 for Task 2, which carries twice the marks.

How do I describe tables?

Tables hide the trend: find the highest, lowest and biggest change yourself. Select; do not list every cell. Organise paragraphs by row or by column, whichever gives the clearer comparison.

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