Percentage of five book categories sold by a bookseller 1972-2012
The charts below show the percentage of five kinds of books sold by a bookseller between 1972 and 2012.
Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant. Write at least 150 words.
- Adult fiction: 20
- Children's fiction: 20
- Biography: 20
- Travel: 15
- Others: 25
View the data
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Adult fiction | 20 |
| Children's fiction | 20 |
| Biography | 20 |
| Travel | 15 |
| Others | 25 |
- Adult fiction: 25
- Children's fiction: 22
- Biography: 15
- Travel: 18
- Others: 20
View the data
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Adult fiction | 25 |
| Children's fiction | 22 |
| Biography | 15 |
| Travel | 18 |
| Others | 20 |
- Adult fiction: 45
- Children's fiction: 25
- Biography: 8
- Travel: 10
- Others: 12
View the data
| Category | Value |
|---|---|
| Adult fiction | 45 |
| Children's fiction | 25 |
| Biography | 8 |
| Travel | 10 |
| Others | 12 |
Chart redrawn by BandLadder from the data in the original IELTS practice task. Many IELTS practice tasks come from the Cambridge IELTS series (Cambridge University Press & Assessment); all rights in the original tasks remain with their owners.
Band 8 sample answer
The three pie charts illustrate the shifts in the proportion of five different book categories sold by a bookseller between 1972 and 2012. Overall, it is clear that adult fiction became the most popular genre by a significant margin, whereas the popularity of biographies, travel, and other books followed a downward trend.
In 1972, sales were relatively evenly distributed. Adult fiction, children's fiction, and biographies each accounted for 20% of sales, while travel books made up 15% and others comprised 25%. By 1992, adult fiction had risen to 25% and children's fiction to 22%. Conversely, the share of biographies dropped to 15% and other books fell to 20%, although travel saw a slight increase to 18%.
By 2012, the market had transformed significantly. Adult fiction surged to 45% of total sales, more than doubling its 1972 figure. Children's fiction also grew to 25%. In contrast, the remaining categories saw marked declines: biographies plummeted to 8%, travel books halved to 10%, and the 'others' category dropped to 12%. These figures highlight a clear shift in consumer preference towards fiction over the four decades.
182 words. Every figure in the answer comes from the chart above.
How to write about pie charts
- Name the largest and smallest shares in the overview.
- Use proportion language: a quarter, just under half, the majority.
- With two pies, compare the same slice across both.
- surge
- a sudden and powerful upward movement or increase
- proportion
- a part, share, or number considered in comparative relation
- plummeted
- to fall or drop straight down at high speed
- conversely
- introduced to express an opposite or contrasting idea
- comprised
- to consist of or be made up of
- distributed
- the way in which something is shared among people
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Frequently asked questions
What should the overview say?
Over the forty-year period, adult fiction experienced a significant surge in popularity to become the dominant category, while interest in biographies, travel, and other genres notably declined.
How long should an IELTS Task 1 answer be?
At least 150 words; 170 to 200 is the safe range. Spend about 20 minutes on it and leave 40 for Task 2, which carries twice the marks.
How do I describe pie charts?
Name the largest and smallest shares in the overview. Use proportion language: a quarter, just under half, the majority. With two pies, compare the same slice across both.
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