Academic Writing Task 1 · pie chart

Percentage of water consumption for various purposes across six global regions

The charts below show the percentage of water used for different purposes in six areas of the world.

Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant. Write at least 150 words.

North America
  • Agricultural Use: 39
  • Domestic Use: 13
  • Industrial Use: 48
View the data
CategoryValue
Agricultural Use39
Domestic Use13
Industrial Use48
South America
  • Agricultural Use: 71
  • Domestic Use: 19
  • Industrial Use: 10
View the data
CategoryValue
Agricultural Use71
Domestic Use19
Industrial Use10
Europe
  • Agricultural Use: 32
  • Domestic Use: 15
  • Industrial Use: 53
View the data
CategoryValue
Agricultural Use32
Domestic Use15
Industrial Use53
Africa
  • Agricultural Use: 84
  • Domestic Use: 9
  • Industrial Use: 7
View the data
CategoryValue
Agricultural Use84
Domestic Use9
Industrial Use7
Central Asia
  • Agricultural Use: 88
  • Domestic Use: 7
  • Industrial Use: 5
View the data
CategoryValue
Agricultural Use88
Domestic Use7
Industrial Use5
South East Asia
  • Agricultural Use: 81
  • Domestic Use: 7
  • Industrial Use: 12
View the data
CategoryValue
Agricultural Use81
Domestic Use7
Industrial Use12

Chart redrawn by BandLadder from the data in the original IELTS practice task. Many IELTS practice tasks come from the Cambridge IELTS series (Cambridge University Press & Assessment); all rights in the original tasks remain with their owners.

Band 8 sample answer

The provided pie charts illustrate the distribution of water consumption across three sectors—agriculture, industry, and domestic use—in six distinct global regions. Overall, it is evident that agriculture accounts for the largest proportion of water usage in the majority of the regions, while industrial demand is notably higher in North America and Europe than elsewhere.

In Africa, Central Asia, and South East Asia, agricultural activities are the primary consumers of water, representing 84%, 88%, and 81% of total usage, respectively. In these regions, domestic and industrial requirements remain relatively low, with industrial use peaking at only 12% in South East Asia. Similarly, South America relies heavily on agriculture for 71% of its water, though it records a higher domestic usage of 19% compared to the other three regions.

Conversely, North America and Europe exhibit a different pattern, where industrial use is the most significant factor. In North America, industrial consumption stands at 48%, closely followed by agriculture at 39%. Europe shows a similar trend, with industrial use reaching 53%, while agricultural and domestic sectors account for 32% and 15% respectively. Across all six regions, domestic water consumption remains the smallest category, consistently staying below 20%.

194 words. Every figure in the answer comes from the chart above.

How to write about pie charts

account for
to make up a specific portion or share
dominant
having the most influence or the largest share
notably
in a way that is worthy of attention
exhibit
to show or display a particular pattern
proportion
a part or share in relation to whole
consistently
in a way that does not change much

Write your own report and get a band

Take a timed Academic writing test and get a band for task achievement, coherence, vocabulary and grammar, with the sentences to fix.

Practise IELTS Academic writing

On your phone? Get the BandLadder app.

Frequently asked questions

What should the overview say?

Agricultural use is the dominant water consumer in most regions, whereas industrial use is significantly higher in North America and Europe compared to other areas.

How long should an IELTS Task 1 answer be?

At least 150 words; 170 to 200 is the safe range. Spend about 20 minutes on it and leave 40 for Task 2, which carries twice the marks.

How do I describe pie charts?

Name the largest and smallest shares in the overview. Use proportion language: a quarter, just under half, the majority. With two pies, compare the same slice across both.

More pie charts