Academic Writing Task 1 · bar chart

Percentage of male and female teachers in six UK educational settings in 2010

The chart below shows the percentage of male and female teachers in six different types of educational setting in the UK in 2010.

Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant. Write at least 150 words.

Percentage of male and female teachers in six educational settings in the UK in 2010 (%)
020406080100Nursery/Pre-schoolPrimary schoolSecondary schoolCollegePrivate training instit…University
  • Men
  • Women
View the data
Nursery/Pre-schoolPrimary schoolSecondary schoolCollegePrivate training instituteUniversity
Men4847505370
Women969253504730

Chart redrawn by BandLadder from the data in the original IELTS practice task. Many IELTS practice tasks come from the Cambridge IELTS series (Cambridge University Press & Assessment); all rights in the original tasks remain with their owners.

Band 8 sample answer

The bar chart illustrates the gender distribution of teachers across six different educational institutions in the UK during 2010. Overall, it is clear that there is a significant gender imbalance in early years and higher education, while secondary schools and colleges show a more balanced representation.

In nursery and pre-school settings, women account for a massive 96% of the workforce, leaving men at a mere 4%. A similar trend is observed in primary schools, where 92% of teachers are female compared to only 8% who are male. This pattern shifts as the level of education increases. In secondary schools, the gender gap narrows significantly, with women making up 53% and men 47%. At the college level, the distribution is perfectly equal, with both genders representing 50% of the teaching staff.

Conversely, the trend reverses in more advanced institutions. In private training institutes, men constitute 53% of the teachers, while women make up 47%. This disparity is most pronounced at the university level, where men account for 70% of the teaching staff, leaving women as the minority at 30%.

178 words. Every figure in the answer comes from the chart above.

How to write about bar charts

dominate
to have a commanding influence or be the majority
distribution
the way in which something is shared among a group
imbalance
a lack of proportion or equality between two things
constitute
to be a part of a whole or make up
disparity
a great difference between two or more things
pronounced
very noticeable, obvious, or strongly marked

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Frequently asked questions

What should the overview say?

Women dominate the teaching profession in early childhood and primary education, whereas men represent the majority of staff in higher education settings.

How long should an IELTS Task 1 answer be?

At least 150 words; 170 to 200 is the safe range. Spend about 20 minutes on it and leave 40 for Task 2, which carries twice the marks.

How do I describe bar charts?

Compare the biggest and smallest bars before anything else. If the bars show years, describe change; if they show places, describe rank. Round sensibly and say 'just over' or 'nearly' rather than guessing decimals.

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