Academic Writing Task 1 · table

Visitor numbers for six Australian World Heritage sites from 1996 to 2000

The table below gives information on visitor statistics for 1996, 1998, and 2000 for various World Heritage sites in Australia.

Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant. Write at least 150 words.

Visitor statistics for World Heritage sites in Australia
Site199619982000
Great Barrier Reef1,670,0002,950,0003,200,000
Central Eastern Rainforest Reserve810,000790,000770,000
Blue Mountains526,000565,000581,000
Tasmania Wilderness450,000475,000483,000
Shark Bay84,000102,00089,000
Macquarie Island350310330

Chart redrawn by BandLadder from the data in the original IELTS practice task. Many IELTS practice tasks come from the Cambridge IELTS series (Cambridge University Press & Assessment); all rights in the original tasks remain with their owners.

Band 8 sample answer

The table illustrates the number of visitors to six different World Heritage sites in Australia across three specific years: 1996, 1998, and 2000.

Overall, the Great Barrier Reef experienced substantial growth in visitor numbers, maintaining its position as the most visited site. In contrast, the Central Eastern Rainforest Reserve saw a steady decline, while Macquarie Island remained the least popular destination, attracting only a few hundred visitors annually.

Regarding the most popular sites, the Great Barrier Reef saw its visitor count nearly double from 1,670,000 in 1996 to 2,950,000 in 1998, eventually reaching 3,200,000 by 2000. Conversely, the Central Eastern Rainforest Reserve experienced a consistent downward trend, falling from 810,000 to 770,000 over the four-year period. The Blue Mountains and Tasmania Wilderness both showed modest, steady growth, ending the period at 581,000 and 483,000 visitors respectively.

Finally, Shark Bay saw a minor fluctuation, peaking at 102,000 in 1998 before dropping to 89,000 in 2000. Macquarie Island recorded the lowest figures, with numbers fluctuating slightly between 310 and 350 visitors throughout the timeframe, representing a negligible fraction of the total tourism across these heritage sites.

184 words. Every figure in the answer comes from the chart above.

How to write about tables

substantial
of considerable importance, size, or worth
downward trend
a general direction in which something is decreasing
modest
relatively moderate, limited, or small in amount
fluctuation
an irregular rising and falling in number
negligible
so small or unimportant as to be ignored
fraction
a small or tiny part of something larger

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Frequently asked questions

What should the overview say?

The Great Barrier Reef was by far the most popular destination throughout the period, while Macquarie Island received the fewest visitors by a significant margin.

How long should an IELTS Task 1 answer be?

At least 150 words; 170 to 200 is the safe range. Spend about 20 minutes on it and leave 40 for Task 2, which carries twice the marks.

How do I describe tables?

Tables hide the trend: find the highest, lowest and biggest change yourself. Select; do not list every cell. Organise paragraphs by row or by column, whichever gives the clearer comparison.

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