You will have 20 minutes to plan, write and revise an essay about the topic below. Your response will be judged on how well you develop a position, organise your ideas, present supporting details, and control the elements of standard written English. You should write 200–300 words.
Some urban planners argue that local governments should compel all new residential buildings to connect to centralised district heating networks. Others believe that property owners should be free to choose individual heating systems, such as domestic heat pumps. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
0 words · target 200–300 · 20 minutes in the test · spell-check is off, as in the test
Questions 2–3
You will have 20 minutes to plan, write and revise an essay about the topic below. Your response will be judged on how well you develop a position, organise your ideas, present supporting details, and control the elements of standard written English. You should write 200–300 words.
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2
Biomass in District Heating
In many regional communities, municipal district heating networks are switching from fossil fuels to locally harvested biomass. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of relying on forestry residues and timber waste for community-scale thermal energy.
3
Financing District Thermal Networks
Modernising and expanding urban district heating infrastructure requires substantial capital expenditure. Some believe that these grids should be funded and owned exclusively by local public authorities, while others argue that private energy corporations are better suited to finance and operate them. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
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