IELTS & PTE lesson · Grammar

IELTS & PTE Articles Grammar notesa, an, the or nothing

Two questions for every noun you write. This IELTS & PTE lesson is a deck of 8 visual cards from BandLadder's own study library, written and fact-checked by our team.
  • 8 cards
  • Free to read online
  • PDF with any plan
  • Updated 30 September 2026

Original BandLadder material

What's inside

Along the way you get worked examples with the key words marked, before-and-after fixes that show why the first version loses marks, a one-page visual summary, a quick check to test yourself and a recap of the rules to remember. Each card holds one idea, so you can read it on a phone between practice sessions.

Reading it online is free: create a free BandLadder account and the whole lesson opens in our study reader, on the web and in the app. Downloading the PDF to keep needs a plan; the free reader has every card.

The first 3 of 8 cards

Preview

  1. IELTS · PTEGrammar · Articles

    One sentence, three errors

    small words, easy to miss

    Articles are so small that they slip past you. But one wrong article is enough to spoil an otherwise perfect sentence.

    The tourismgeneral idea brings a trafficcan't count it to small townneeds 'a' like Kingsford.

    IELTS Band 7 grammar needs frequent error-free sentences.

    © 2026 BandLadder · original material1 / 8
  2. IELTS · PTEGrammar · Articles

    Two questions, every noun

    ask them in this order

    1. 1Does your reader know exactly which one?
      • yes: named before, or only onethe
      ↓ no: it's new or general
    2. 2Is it one thing you can count?
      • yes: a bridge, an ideaa / an
      • no: bridges, trafficno article

    Plurals and uncountable nouns can still take 'the' when the reader knows which ones.

    © 2026 BandLadder · original material2 / 8
  3. IELTS · PTEGrammar · Articles

    a or an? Use your ears

    the sound decides, not the letter

    You seeYou hearSo write
    h“on” (silent h)an honest reply
    U“you”a UK survey
    M“em”an MSc course
    o“won”a one-off event
    8“eight”an 8% rise
    X“ex”an X-ray

    Say the next word out loud. A vowel sound takes 'an'; everything else takes 'a'.

    © 2026 BandLadder · original material3 / 8
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8 cards

Contents

  1. 1One sentence, three errorssmall words, easy to missIn the preview
  2. 2Two questions, every nounask them in this orderIn the preview
  3. 3a or an? Use your earsthe sound decides, not the letterIn the preview
  4. 4In an IELTS essaywatch the key nouns get their articleFree account
  5. 5In a PTE dictationthe words you hear leastFree account
  6. 6Fix the small wordsone rule behind each fixFree account
  7. 7Your turnask the two questions for eachFree account
  8. 8Save thisthe article checklistFree account

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The PDF download comes with any BandLadder plan. Free accounts read the lesson online in the study reader, on the web and in the app.

Who wrote this lesson?+

The BandLadder team wrote and checked it. It is original BandLadder material, not copied from books or other websites, and its exam facts are checked against the official IELTS and PTE pages.

Is it for IELTS or PTE?+

Both. The lesson is in the IELTS and the PTE study library, so it opens whichever exam you prepare for.

IELTS is a registered trademark of the University of Cambridge, the British Council and IDP Education Australia. PTE is a trademark of Pearson. BandLadder is not affiliated with either.

© 2026 BandLadder. Written and checked by the BandLadder team. You may quote or cite this page with credit to BandLadder and a link to it; republishing it in full needs our written permission. Content use policy

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