Original BandLadder material
Along the way you get worked examples with the key words marked, before-and-after fixes that show why the first version loses marks, a one-page visual summary, a quick check to test yourself and a recap of the rules to remember. Each card holds one idea, so you can read it on a phone between practice sessions.
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The first 3 of 8 cards
drop either one and it breaks
The passive has two parts: a form of 'be' and a past participle. Drop either and the sentence breaks.
First the bottles collectedno 'be' from bins. Then they are washno participle, and the caps iscaps are removed by hand.
IELTS Band 8: “the majority of sentences are error-free”.
two quick questions
A few verbs with objects, such as have (own) and resemble, also have no passive.
the participle stays the same
| Form | Example |
|---|---|
| Present: am / is / are + pp | The samples are tested. |
| Past: was / were + pp | The samples were tested. |
| Present perfect: has / have been + pp | The samples have been tested. |
| Future: will be + pp | The samples will be tested. |
| Modal: modal + be + pp | The samples must be tested. |
Irregular participles: sold, taken, grown, written.
Card 4 of 8 onwards
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The BandLadder team wrote and checked it. It is original BandLadder material, not copied from books or other websites, and its exam facts are checked against the official IELTS and PTE pages.
Both. The lesson is in the IELTS and the PTE study library, so it opens whichever exam you prepare for.
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