Original BandLadder material
Along the way you get worked examples with the key words marked, before-and-after fixes that show why the first version loses marks, a one-page visual summary, word cards with meanings and examples (depend on, contribute to, benefit from and result in / result from), a quick check to test yourself and a recap of the rules to remember. Each card holds one idea, so you can read it on a phone between practice sessions.
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The first 3 of 9 cards
the preposition belongs to the word
The big word is right. The small word after it isn't. Meaning doesn't choose it: the word before does.
The town depends ofdepends on tourism, the council is responsible ofresponsible for the harbour, and owners are afraid fromafraid of a fall in visitors.
Three right words, three wrong partners.
verbs, adjectives and nouns all do it
| Kind | Fixed pair | Try it with |
|---|---|---|
| verb | depend on | the weather |
| verb | lead to | complaints |
| adjective | aware of | the risk |
| adjective | interested in | cycling |
| noun | a reason for | the delay |
| noun | a solution to | the queues |
The word before picks the preposition, not the meaning. Learn each pair whole.
say the pair, never the verb alone
Crop yields depend on the weather.
Cheap flights contribute to rising emissions.
Small shops benefit from lower rents.
Card 4 of 9 onwards
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The BandLadder team wrote and checked it. It is original BandLadder material, not copied from books or other websites, and its exam facts are checked against the official IELTS and PTE pages.
Both. The lesson is in the IELTS and the PTE study library, so it opens whichever exam you prepare for.
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