Original BandLadder material
Along the way you get worked examples with the key words marked, before-and-after fixes that show why the first version loses marks, word cards with meanings and examples (air pollution, carbon emissions, fossil fuels and habitat loss), a quick check to test yourself and a recap of the rules to remember. Each card holds one idea, so you can read it on a phone between practice sessions.
Reading it online is free: create a free BandLadder account and the whole lesson opens in our study reader, on the web and in the app. Downloading the PDF to keep needs a plan; the free reader has every card.
The first 3 of 8 cards
true, but your reader learns nothing
Words like good, bad and a lot of aren't wrong. They just don't say what happens. A precise word pair does.
Factories are bad for naturebad how? in many ways. They make a lot of pollutionweak verb, no detail, so we must do good thingswhich things? for the planet.
Better: harm wildlife, cause serious pollution, cut emissions.
the cause and the effect
Heavy traffic is a major cause of air pollution.
The plan aims to lower carbon emissions by 2035.
The town plans to stop burning fossil fuels.
New housing can lead to habitat loss for birds.
the verb is half the phrase
No single country can tackle climate change alone.
Electric buses help the city cut emissions.
Farmers can protect wildlife by planting hedges.
Rising seas pose a threat to coastal towns.
Card 4 of 8 onwards
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Read the full Environment words: name what happens free
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Questions
Yes, to read online. Create a free BandLadder account and the full lesson opens in the study reader. No card details are needed.
The PDF download comes with any BandLadder plan. Free accounts read the lesson online in the study reader, on the web and in the app.
The BandLadder team wrote and checked it. It is original BandLadder material, not copied from books or other websites, and its exam facts are checked against the official IELTS and PTE pages.
Both. The lesson is in the IELTS and the PTE study library, so it opens whichever exam you prepare for.
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