How long is the TOEFL iBT test?

Reading and Listening are two-stage adaptive: everyone takes a first module (the router), then a lower or upper module depending on how they did. In the specifications Reading is 18–21 minutes plus a 9-minute module, and Listening is 18 minutes plus a 7-minute lower or 11-minute upper module. Writing and Speaking are linear, so all test takers on a form get the same tasks (specifications).

ETS notes that as the test adapts, test time and items may vary (ETS). The pre-2026 test was longer; ETS's page lists its old sections at about 35 minutes for Reading, 36 for Listening, 16 for Speaking and 29 for Writing. Read the full TOEFL exam pattern 2026 for task types.

There are no scheduled breaks in the TOEFL iBT. At a test centre you must arrive at least 30 minutes before your start time; if you arrive or check in after it, you cannot test and the fee is not refunded (Information Bulletin).

For the Home Edition you can begin check-in up to 15 minutes before your scheduled time and up to 30 minutes after it, and unscheduled breaks are not allowed (Information Bulletin). All the rules are in TOEFL test day rules.