Rules, comparisons and data

What are the TOEFL test day rules?

At a TOEFL test centre, arrive at least 30 minutes early; if you check in after your start time you cannot test and lose the fee. Phones, watches and other personal items stay outside the room, and the centre gives you pencils and scratch paper. There are no scheduled breaks. At home you must be alone, in view of the proctor, with no unscheduled breaks.
  • Guide updated · 11 November 2026
  • 3 sections
  • IELTS

Written byFizza Butool ZaidiIELTS teacher for 10+ years, PTE for 5Updated 11 November 2026

At a test centre

All rules here are from ETS's TOEFL iBT Information Bulletin, in effect from July 2026 to June 2027.

RuleDetail
ArrivalAt least 30 minutes before your start time; late check-in means no test and no refund
ID checksPhoto or video, fingerprints, signature comparison, voice and photo biometrics; you may sign a log before and after breaks
SecurityHand-held metal detector, visual checks of clothing, pockets, sleeves and glasses
Personal itemsNot in the room: phones, tablets, watches, headphones, all other devices
Food, drinks, medicationStored outside; you can reach them during a break
Jewellery and hair accessoriesRemove before entering; wedding and engagement rings can stay
NotesOnly on the pencils and scratch paper provided; all returned at the end
BreaksNo scheduled breaks; excessive or extended unscheduled breaks are reported

What counts as a violation

ETS lists, among others: using phones, watches, pens, calculators, notes or your own scratch paper; using scratch paper before the test, between sections or in breaks; writing test information on clothing, your ID or your body; communicating with anyone during the session; bringing food or drink into the room without an approved accommodation; leaving the test centre vicinity without permission; and taking excessive or extended unscheduled breaks (Information Bulletin).

Not following the administrator's instructions means you will not be allowed to test and the fee is not refunded. Violations can lead to dismissal, cancelled scores or the authorities being told (Information Bulletin). What to pack is in what to bring to a TOEFL test centre, and accepted documents in TOEFL ID requirements.

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TOEFL iBT Home Edition rules

You can start check-in up to 15 minutes before your scheduled time and up to 30 minutes after it; after that the test is cancelled and the fee is not refunded. Have a phone or hand-held mirror for check-in, a mobile device if a second camera applies to you, and one of two note-taking options: a small desktop whiteboard with an erasable marker, or one blank sheet of paper inside a transparent sheet protector with an erasable marker, never taken out of the protector (Information Bulletin).

Disable screen-sharing and remote-access software such as Zoom, Skype, TeamViewer and Microsoft Teams before the test. You must be alone in the room with the doors closed, stay in view of the proctor, and avoid talking aloud or looking away from the screen. The session is recorded, and unscheduled breaks are not allowed (Information Bulletin). Setup steps are in TOEFL Home Edition check-in.

Frequently asked questions

How early should I arrive for TOEFL?+

At least 30 minutes before your start time at a test centre. If you check in after it, you cannot test and the fee is not refunded.

Are there breaks in the TOEFL iBT?+

No scheduled breaks. At a centre, long or repeated unscheduled breaks are reported; at home, unscheduled breaks are not allowed.

Can I bring food to the TOEFL test?+

You can store food, non-alcoholic drinks and medication and use them during a break, but not take them into the testing room without an approved accommodation.

What can I take notes on in TOEFL Home Edition?+

A small desktop whiteboard with an erasable marker, or one blank sheet inside a transparent sheet protector with an erasable marker.

Can someone else be in the room during TOEFL at home?+

No. You must be alone with the doors closed, and no one may enter during the test.

Keep reading

Related

Guide updated on 11 November 2026. Individual prices and policies may have earlier observation dates. Confirm current details on the linked official pages before you book or apply.

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