IELTS synonyms

Synonyms for “improve” in IELTS

13 alternatives to “improve”, each with its part of speech, how it differs in meaning or register, an example sentence and a warning where a blind swap changes what you say. Improve is the verb behind most Task 2 proposals. The alternatives below are more exact about what kind of improvement you mean: making something good better, fixing a system, raising a standard or modernising equipment.

Example

enhance (verb)

Improve the quality or value of something that is already good.

Good lighting can enhance a student's ability to concentrate.

See all 13 alternatives
  • 13 alternatives
  • Writing Task 2
  • Meaning, register and example

Written by Fizza Butool Zaidi and Ali Zaidi

13 alternatives

Other words for “improve”

  1. 1.enhance

    verbWriting

    Improve the quality or value of something that is already good.

    Good lighting can enhance a student's ability to concentrate.

    Don't swap blindly: Not for fixing something bad. 'Enhance poverty' or 'enhance a problem' is wrong.

  2. 2.boost

    verbWriting and Speaking

    Increase or improve quickly; slightly informal but common in writing.

    A four-day week could boost staff morale.

  3. 3.raise

    verbWriting

    Make higher: standards, awareness, quality.

    Training teachers properly is the surest way to raise standards in schools.

  4. 4.strengthen

    verbWriting

    Make stronger: an economy, ties, a case, a community.

    Shared sports facilities strengthen links between neighbouring schools.

  5. 5.upgrade

    verbWriting and Speaking

    Replace with a newer or better version; equipment and infrastructure.

    The city plans to upgrade its ageing water pipes.

  6. 6.refine

    verbWriting

    Make small changes to improve something already working.

    Researchers are refining the test so that it gives fewer false results.

  7. 7.develop

    verbWriting and Speaking

    Grow and improve over time, especially skills.

    Team sports help children develop communication skills.

  8. 8.reform

    verbWriting

    Change a system or institution to correct its faults.

    Many experts argue that the exam system needs to be reformed.

  9. 9.revitalise

    verbWriting

    Bring new life to a place or economy.

    Converting old factories into flats has revitalised the riverside area.

  10. 10.advance

    verbWriting

    Make progress in knowledge, science or a career.

    International cooperation has advanced medical research.

  11. 11.get better

    phrasal verbWriting and Speaking

    Improve; no object. Common in speech.

    My English got better once I started watching films without subtitles.

  12. 12.polish

    verbSpeaking

    Improve a skill that is already fairly good.

    I'm taking a course to polish my presentation skills.

  13. 13.ameliorate

    verbWriting

    Make a bad situation better; very formal and rare.

    Shelters can ameliorate the effects of extreme heat on homeless people.

    Don't swap blindly: It is correct but sounds forced in most essays; 'improve' or 'ease' is usually better.

Paraphrasing

How to paraphrase “improve” well

  • Ask what is being improved: quality (enhance), level (raise), strength (strengthen), equipment (upgrade), a system (reform).
  • Use nouns for variety: 'lead to an improvement in', 'bring about improvements', 'make progress'.
  • Rare words such as ameliorate do not raise a score on their own; the descriptors reward precise, natural choices.

Band tip: the public IELTS Writing band descriptors for Lexical Resource describe Band 7 as using “less common lexical items” with “some awareness of style and collocation”. A synonym that changes your meaning or breaks a collocation works against you, so choose the word that fits the sentence, not the rarest one you know.

In context

Use it in an answer

Writing Task 2 (solution paragraph: improving public health)Written by BandLadder

Governments could do more to improve public health without large costs. Taxing sugary drinks could raise awareness of diet, and the revenue could be used to upgrade sports facilities in poorer areas. Over time, such measures could strengthen the habit of regular exercise among young people.

Frequently asked questions

What is a formal synonym for improve in IELTS?+

Enhance, raise, strengthen and reform are formal. Choose by meaning: enhance makes something good better, reform fixes a system, raise lifts a level or standard.

Can I use enhance instead of improve everywhere?+

No. Enhance means improving something that is already good, such as quality, value or experience. For fixing a problem, write improve, tackle or reduce.

Is 'boost' too informal for Task 2?+

It is widely used in formal writing, especially with the economy, morale and sales. Use it once rather than repeatedly.

How can I avoid repeating improve?+

Use precise verbs (raise standards, strengthen ties, upgrade equipment), the noun form (an improvement in), or a phrase such as 'make progress in'.

Practise

See real answers to paraphrase

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