Governments could do more to improve public health without large costs. Taxing sugary drinks could raise awareness of diet, and the revenue could be used to upgrade sports facilities in poorer areas. Over time, such measures could strengthen the habit of regular exercise among young people.
Written by Fizza Butool Zaidi and Ali Zaidi
13 alternatives
Other words for “improve”
1.enhance
verbWritingImprove the quality or value of something that is already good.
Good lighting can enhance a student's ability to concentrate.
Don't swap blindly: Not for fixing something bad. 'Enhance poverty' or 'enhance a problem' is wrong.
2.boost
verbWriting and SpeakingIncrease or improve quickly; slightly informal but common in writing.
A four-day week could boost staff morale.
3.raise
verbWritingMake higher: standards, awareness, quality.
Training teachers properly is the surest way to raise standards in schools.
4.strengthen
verbWritingMake stronger: an economy, ties, a case, a community.
Shared sports facilities strengthen links between neighbouring schools.
5.upgrade
verbWriting and SpeakingReplace with a newer or better version; equipment and infrastructure.
The city plans to upgrade its ageing water pipes.
6.refine
verbWritingMake small changes to improve something already working.
Researchers are refining the test so that it gives fewer false results.
7.develop
verbWriting and SpeakingGrow and improve over time, especially skills.
Team sports help children develop communication skills.
8.reform
verbWritingChange a system or institution to correct its faults.
Many experts argue that the exam system needs to be reformed.
9.revitalise
verbWritingBring new life to a place or economy.
Converting old factories into flats has revitalised the riverside area.
10.advance
verbWritingMake progress in knowledge, science or a career.
International cooperation has advanced medical research.
11.get better
phrasal verbWriting and SpeakingImprove; no object. Common in speech.
My English got better once I started watching films without subtitles.
12.polish
verbSpeakingImprove a skill that is already fairly good.
I'm taking a course to polish my presentation skills.
13.ameliorate
verbWritingMake a bad situation better; very formal and rare.
Shelters can ameliorate the effects of extreme heat on homeless people.
Don't swap blindly: It is correct but sounds forced in most essays; 'improve' or 'ease' is usually better.
Paraphrasing
How to paraphrase “improve” well
- Ask what is being improved: quality (enhance), level (raise), strength (strengthen), equipment (upgrade), a system (reform).
- Use nouns for variety: 'lead to an improvement in', 'bring about improvements', 'make progress'.
- Rare words such as ameliorate do not raise a score on their own; the descriptors reward precise, natural choices.
Band tip: the public IELTS Writing band descriptors for Lexical Resource describe Band 7 as using “less common lexical items” with “some awareness of style and collocation”. A synonym that changes your meaning or breaks a collocation works against you, so choose the word that fits the sentence, not the rarest one you know.
In context
Use it in an answer
Frequently asked questions
What is a formal synonym for improve in IELTS?+
Enhance, raise, strengthen and reform are formal. Choose by meaning: enhance makes something good better, reform fixes a system, raise lifts a level or standard.
Can I use enhance instead of improve everywhere?+
No. Enhance means improving something that is already good, such as quality, value or experience. For fixing a problem, write improve, tackle or reduce.
Is 'boost' too informal for Task 2?+
It is widely used in formal writing, especially with the economy, morale and sales. Use it once rather than repeatedly.
How can I avoid repeating improve?+
Use precise verbs (raise standards, strengthen ties, upgrade equipment), the noun form (an improvement in), or a phrase such as 'make progress in'.
Practise
See real answers to paraphrase
- Task 2: Are video games beneficial for children: agree or disagree
- Task 2: Artificial intelligence in healthcare diagnosis and treatment: positive or negative
- Task 2: Banning fast food advertising to children: effective or not?
- Task 2: Deposit return schemes for bottles
- Speaking Part 1: Crossroads
- Speaking Part 1: Flowers
- All Task 2 sample essays
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