IELTS synonyms

Synonyms for “change” in IELTS

12 alternatives to “change”, each with its part of speech, how it differs in meaning or register, an example sentence and a warning where a blind swap changes what you say. Change is so general that it hides what actually happened. These verbs and nouns say how much changed, how quickly, and whether the change was planned, forced or natural.

Example

alter (verb)

Change part of something without changing it completely.

Remote working has altered the way offices are designed.

See all 12 alternatives
  • 12 alternatives
  • Writing Task 2
  • Meaning, register and example

Written by Fizza Butool Zaidi and Ali Zaidi

12 alternatives

Other words for “change”

  1. 1.alter

    verbWriting

    Change part of something without changing it completely.

    Remote working has altered the way offices are designed.

  2. 2.modify

    verbWriting

    Make small changes, usually to improve.

    The rules were modified to allow part-time students to apply.

  3. 3.transform

    verbWriting

    Change completely, usually for the better.

    The internet has transformed the way people learn languages.

  4. 4.revolutionise

    verbWriting

    Change a whole field completely. British spelling with -ise.

    Cheap air travel revolutionised international tourism.

    Don't swap blindly: Very strong; only for complete, wide-reaching change.

  5. 5.adapt

    verbWriting and Speaking

    Change to suit new conditions.

    Older workers often have to adapt to new technology.

  6. 6.adjust

    verbWriting and Speaking

    Make small changes to fit a situation.

    It took me a few months to adjust to the weather in the UK.

  7. 7.shift

    noun / verbWriting

    A change in direction, attitude or emphasis.

    There has been a shift in attitudes towards working from home.

  8. 8.evolve

    verbWriting

    Change gradually over a long time.

    The role of the teacher has evolved from lecturer to guide.

  9. 9.overhaul

    verb / nounWriting

    Examine and change a system thoroughly.

    The tax system needs a complete overhaul.

  10. 10.convert

    verbWriting and Speaking

    Change something into a different form or use.

    Many old warehouses have been converted into flats.

  11. 11.switch

    verbWriting and Speaking

    Change from one thing to another.

    More commuters are switching from cars to bicycles.

  12. 12.vary

    verbWriting

    Be different in different cases or times.

    Attitudes to marriage vary widely between generations.

    Don't swap blindly: Vary means 'be different', not 'make a change'. 'The government varied the law' is wrong.

Paraphrasing

How to paraphrase “change” well

  • Show the scale: modify and adjust are small; alter is partial; transform and revolutionise are complete.
  • Use the noun pattern: 'There has been a shift in...', 'The past decade has seen a transformation in...'.
  • Say who or what caused the change when it matters; a passive such as 'was reformed' needs context to be clear.

Band tip: the public IELTS Writing band descriptors for Lexical Resource describe Band 7 as using “less common lexical items” with “some awareness of style and collocation”. A synonym that changes your meaning or breaks a collocation works against you, so choose the word that fits the sentence, not the rarest one you know.

In context

Use it in an answer

Writing Task 2 (body paragraph: how technology has affected family life)Written by BandLadder

Technology has transformed family routines. Parents who once left work at the office now adjust their evenings around emails, and children have switched from outdoor play to games on screens. This shift has not been entirely negative, but families have had to adapt by setting new rules about when devices can be used.

Frequently asked questions

What are synonyms for change in IELTS Writing?+

Alter and modify for partial or small changes, transform and revolutionise for complete ones, adapt and adjust for changing to fit, and shift for a change in direction or attitude.

What is the difference between adapt and adjust?+

Adapt suggests a bigger change to suit a new situation; adjust suggests small changes. You adapt to a new country and adjust a timetable.

Is 'transform' always positive?+

Usually. 'Transformed' suggests a striking change, normally an improvement. For a negative change, use a word such as 'damaged' or 'eroded'.

Can I use 'evolve' for fast changes?+

No. Evolve describes gradual change over a long time. For fast change, use transform, shift rapidly or change dramatically.

Practise

See real answers to paraphrase

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