IELTS & PTE lesson · Vocabulary

IELTS & PTE Trends and Changes Vocabulary notesTrend words: how big, which way

Size, direction and the small words. This IELTS & PTE lesson is a deck of 10 visual cards from BandLadder's own study library, written and fact-checked by our team.
  • 10 cards
  • Free to read online
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  • Updated 30 September 2026

Original BandLadder material

What's inside

It teaches a 4-step method: which way?, how big?, verb or noun? and by, to or of?. Along the way you get worked examples with the key words marked, before-and-after fixes that show why the first version loses marks, a one-page visual summary, word cards with meanings and examples (rise sharply, fall slightly, increase steadily and decline gradually), a quick check to test yourself and a recap of the rules to remember. Each card holds one idea, so you can read it on a phone between practice sessions.

Reading it online is free: create a free BandLadder account and the whole lesson opens in our study reader, on the web and in the app. Downloading the PDF to keep needs a plan; the free reader has every card.

The first 3 of 10 cards

Preview

  1. IELTS · PTEVocabulary · Trends and changes

    Three tiny slips

    easy to miss, easy to fix

    You already know the trend verbs. The mistakes hide in the small words around them.

    Bus use rose upextra word in 2020. There was a increasea before a vowel in cycling and a sharp fall car useword missing that year.

    The fixes: rose, an increase, a sharp fall in car use.

    © 2026 BandLadder · original material1 / 10
  2. IELTS · PTEVocabulary · Trends and changes

    Four choices in every trend

    ask them in this order

    1. 1Which way?Up, down, flat or zigzag? That picks the verb: rise, fall, level off.
    2. 2How big?Huge, big, medium or small? That picks the strength: sharply, slightly.
    3. 3Verb or noun?Rose sharply, or a sharp rise in. Both are right, so mix them.
    4. 4By, to or of?By: size. To: new level. Of: after a noun.
    © 2026 BandLadder · original material2 / 10
  3. IELTS · PTEVocabulary · Trends and changes

    The strength ladder

    size words first, then shape words

    ChangeUp ↑Down ↓
    Hugesoarplunge
    Bigrise sharplyfall sharply
    Mediumrise moderatelyfall moderately
    Smallrise slightlyfall slightly
    Turnpeak at 80%bottom out at 5%
    Flatlevel offlevel off
    Zigzagfluctuatefluctuate

    Level off and fluctuate have no direction: one word for both columns.

    © 2026 BandLadder · original material3 / 10
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Contents

  1. 1Three tiny slipseasy to miss, easy to fixIn the preview
  2. 2Four choices in every trendask them in this orderIn the preview
  3. 3The strength laddersize words first, then shape wordsIn the preview
  4. 4Verb + adverbsize words and pace wordsFree account
  5. 5Say it as a nounthe adverb becomes an adjectiveFree account
  6. 6By, to or of?which number are you giving?Free account
  7. 7In a Task 1 sentencethe same words on a real graphFree account
  8. 8Now say it out loudPTE · a sample, not a scriptFree account
  9. 9Your turnpick the best fit for each gapFree account
  10. 10Save thisthe trend-words checklistFree account

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The PDF download comes with any BandLadder plan. Free accounts read the lesson online in the study reader, on the web and in the app.

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The BandLadder team wrote and checked it. It is original BandLadder material, not copied from books or other websites, and its exam facts are checked against the official IELTS and PTE pages.

Is it for IELTS or PTE?+

Both. The lesson is in the IELTS and the PTE study library, so it opens whichever exam you prepare for.

IELTS is a registered trademark of the University of Cambridge, the British Council and IDP Education Australia. PTE is a trademark of Pearson. BandLadder is not affiliated with either.

© 2026 BandLadder. Written and checked by the BandLadder team. You may quote or cite this page with credit to BandLadder and a link to it; republishing it in full needs our written permission. Content use policy

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