Original BandLadder material
Along the way you get worked examples with the key words marked, before-and-after fixes that show why the first version loses marks, a one-page visual summary, word cards with meanings and examples (disposable income, fall into debt, live within your means and on a tight budget), a quick check to test yourself and a recap of the rules to remember. Each card holds one idea, so you can read it on a phone between practice sessions.
Reading it online is free: create a free BandLadder account and the whole lesson opens in our study reader, on the web and in the app. Downloading the PDF to keep needs a plan; the free reader has every card.
The first 3 of 9 cards
they fit every essay, so they say little
A lot of money and a bad economy fit any topic. A precise pair tells your reader how, for whom and why.
Families have money issueswhich issue? because the economy is bad,bad how? yet the state spends a lot of moneyspent how? on roads.
The fixes: invest heavily in, fall into debt, an economic downturn.
ask: how much, for whom, what kind?
| Vague | Precise |
|---|---|
| spend a lot on | invest heavily in |
| have money issues | fall into debt |
| the economy is bad | an economic downturn |
| prices keep rising | high inflation |
| rich people | high earners |
IELTS Band 7 Lexical Resource: "an awareness of style and collocation". PTE Essay scores vocabulary as its own trait.
the household side
High rents leave little disposable income.
Pay-later apps make it easy to fall into debt.
A budget helps you live within your means.
Students on a tight budget often cook at home.
Card 4 of 9 onwards
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The PDF download comes with any BandLadder plan. Free accounts read the lesson online in the study reader, on the web and in the app.
The BandLadder team wrote and checked it. It is original BandLadder material, not copied from books or other websites, and its exam facts are checked against the official IELTS and PTE pages.
Both. The lesson is in the IELTS and the PTE study library, so it opens whichever exam you prepare for.
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