IELTS & PTE lesson · Vocabulary

IELTS & PTE Word Forms Vocabulary notesWord families: pick the right form

Let the gap pick the part of speech. This IELTS & PTE lesson is a deck of 9 visual cards from BandLadder's own study library, written and fact-checked by our team.
  • 9 cards
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  • Updated 30 September 2026

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What's inside

It teaches a 4-step method: look left, look right, check the verb and match the ending. Along the way you get worked examples with the key words marked, before-and-after fixes that show why the first version loses marks, a one-page visual summary, word cards with meanings and examples (-tion · -ment · -ity · -ness, -ise · -en · -ify, -al · -ive · -ful · -able and -ly), a quick check to test yourself and a recap of the rules to remember. Each card holds one idea, so you can read it on a phone between practice sessions.

Reading it online is free: create a free BandLadder account and the whole lesson opens in our study reader, on the web and in the app. Downloading the PDF to keep needs a plan; the free reader has every card.

The first 3 of 9 cards

Preview

  1. IELTS · PTEVocabulary · Word forms

    Right word, wrong form

    you know the word, so what went wrong?

    Right idea, wrong part of speech. In a gap, that's a wrong answer.

    The economyneeds an adjective growth in Pellowmere surprised experts. Few predicted a strong recover,needs a noun and most were very pessimism.needs an adjective

    Fixes: economic growth, a strong recovery, very pessimistic.

    © 2026 BandLadder · original material1 / 9
  2. IELTS · PTEVocabulary · Word forms

    One idea, four jobs

    a word family shares one root

    NounVerbAdjectiveAdverb
    growthgrowgrowing—
    carecarecarefulcarefully
    strengthstrengthenstrongstrongly
    decisiondecidedecisivedecisively
    reliabilityrelyreliablereliably
    widthwidenwidewidely

    Care is both a noun and a verb: the gap decides. Grow has no everyday adverb, so never invent one.

    © 2026 BandLadder · original material2 / 9
  3. IELTS · PTEVocabulary · Word forms

    Let the gap tell you

    read the gap before the words

    1. 1Look leftAfter the, a, their or 's: a noun. After plan to, can or will: a verb.
    2. 2Look rightA noun straight after the gap? It usually needs an adjective: a rapid rise.
    3. 3Check the verbAfter is or seems: an adjective. How it happens: an adverb.
    4. 4Match the ending-tion: noun. -ive: adjective. -ly: adverb.
    © 2026 BandLadder · original material3 / 9
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9 cards

Contents

  1. 1Right word, wrong formyou know the word, so what went wrong?In the preview
  2. 2One idea, four jobsa word family shares one rootIn the preview
  3. 3Let the gap tell youread the gap before the wordsIn the preview
  4. 4Endings give it awayusually, not alwaysFree account
  5. 5In an IELTS completion taskthe gap picks which form you copyFree account
  6. 6In a PTE Reading gap-fillsort the box by part of speechFree account
  7. 7Two form slipslook at the word before the gapFree account
  8. 8Your turnread the gap, then pick the formFree account
  9. 9Save thisthe word-form checklistFree account

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The PDF download comes with any BandLadder plan. Free accounts read the lesson online in the study reader, on the web and in the app.

Who wrote this lesson?+

The BandLadder team wrote and checked it. It is original BandLadder material, not copied from books or other websites, and its exam facts are checked against the official IELTS and PTE pages.

Is it for IELTS or PTE?+

Both. The lesson is in the IELTS and the PTE study library, so it opens whichever exam you prepare for.

IELTS is a registered trademark of the University of Cambridge, the British Council and IDP Education Australia. PTE is a trademark of Pearson. BandLadder is not affiliated with either.

© 2026 BandLadder. Written and checked by the BandLadder team. You may quote or cite this page with credit to BandLadder and a link to it; republishing it in full needs our written permission. Content use policy

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