IELTS Speaking Part 2

Describe a person who is good at explaining things: IELTS cue card with sample answer

An IELTS cue card for Speaking Part 2 with a Band 8 sample answer, the one-minute plan behind it, the vocabulary that lifts it and the Part 3 follow-up questions the examiner can ask next.
  • 266 words
  • A person
  • 1 minute to prepare
  • 2 minutes to speak

The cue card

Describe a person who is good at explaining things.

You should say:

  • →Who this person is
  • →How you know them
  • →What they explained to you
  • →And explain why you think they are good at explaining

One minute to prepare, then speak for one to two minutes. Prefer to practise without recording? Run the clock on any card with the IELTS speaking timer.

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A person

How to answer this cue card: a one-minute plan

  1. 1

    Describe one explanation in detail, including the example or comparison the person used; that is what the examiner wants to picture.

  2. 2

    Use 'firstly', 'secondly' and 'thirdly' to organise the reasons in the final point.

  3. 3

    Practise linking 'if' sentences ('If I said…, he'd reply…') to describe repeated habits in the past.

Model answer

Band 8 sample answer

Band 8266 words, about two minutes at a natural pace. Details are invented; use your own.

The person I have in mind is my older brother, Hamid, who's an electrical engineer in Isfahan. He's eight years older than me, so when I was at school he was basically my free private tutor.

The thing he explained best was electricity, which I found impossible at fourteen. My textbook was full of formulas about current, voltage and resistance, and they meant nothing to me. One evening Hamid took me into the garden with a hose. He said voltage was like how hard the tap was turned on, current was how much water actually came out, and resistance was me squeezing the hose. Then he made me squeeze it and feel what happened. It sounds silly, but after twenty minutes the formulas made sense, and I got one of the top marks in my class that term.

I think he's good at explaining for three reasons. Firstly, he always starts from something you already know, like the hose, instead of starting with the technical words. Secondly, he checks that you've understood by asking you to explain it back to him. If I said, "Yes, I get it," he'd reply, "Good, then teach it to me," and that's when I'd discover what I didn't really understand. And thirdly, he's patient. He never makes you feel stupid for asking the same question twice.

Now that I'm training to be a primary school teacher, I've realised how rare those skills are. I actually use his hose trick with my own pupils, and it still works. Whenever I prepare a lesson, I ask myself how Hamid would explain it.

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7 words

Useful vocabulary for this cue card

  • have in mind

    am thinking of

  • tutor

    a private teacher

  • formulas

    rules written using mathematical symbols

  • hose

    a long tube for carrying water

  • squeezing

    pressing something firmly

  • made sense

    became clear and understandable

  • pupils

    children at school

6 questions

Part 3 follow-up questions

  1. 1What makes some people better at explaining things than others?
  2. 2Is it better to learn from a person or from a video?
  3. 3Why do some experts find it hard to explain their subject simply?
  4. 4Should doctors spend more time explaining things to patients?
  5. 5How can parents explain difficult topics to children?
  6. 6Will AI tutors ever replace human teachers?

Answer each in three to five sentences: position, reason, example, limit. See how to answer IELTS Speaking Part 3.

Frequently asked questions

How should I start the cue card "Describe a person who is good at explaining things."?+

Describe one explanation in detail, including the example or comparison the person used; that is what the examiner wants to picture.

How long should I speak on an IELTS cue card?+

You get one minute to prepare, then speak for the full two minutes, about 220 to 280 words at a natural pace. The examiner will stop you at two minutes, which is a good sign, not a problem.

How is the cue card scored?+

Part 2 is not scored on its own. Your whole Speaking test gets one band from four criteria: fluency and coherence, vocabulary, grammar and pronunciation. The cue card is where the examiner hears whether you can keep going for two minutes.

Can I use this sample answer in the exam?+

Use its structure and vocabulary, not its sentences. Examiners recognise memorised answers and mark fluency down; a shorter answer from your own memory scores higher than a recited one.

Keep practising

More cue cards: a person

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